Lichen Spectrum: An In-Depth Exploration of the Clinical Tapestry in 150 Patients with Oral Lichen Planus

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Introduction- Lichen planus (LP) is characterized by inflammation impacting both the skin
and mucous membranes, with its precise etiology still elusive. This study seeks to uncover
the comprehensive clinical characteristics of individuals diagnosed with Oral Lichen Planus
(OLP).
Materialsand methods- A thorough examination was performed on 150 dental records,
encompassing key patient information including gender, age, chief symptoms, lesion
distribution, clinical forms, extra oral involvement, medication usage, systemic diseases,
and habits related to tobacco and/or alcohol consumption, as well as betel nut chewing.
Data analysis was performed using SPSS
Results- A retrospective analysis was conducted on a total of 150 dental records from
patients with a confirmed diagnosis of oral lichen planus (OLP). Among these, biopsies
were performed in 64 patients, while the remaining 86 patients. The cohort comprised 82
women and 68 men, resulting in a female-to-male ratio of 32:43.
Conclusion- The study findings align with prior research, affirming the consistent nature of
most characteristics examined. Given the chronic and inflammatory nature of Oral Lichen
Planus (OLP) with a notable recurrence rate, the imperative for early detection, accurate
diagnosis, and prolonged follow-up becomes evident. This approach is crucial for assessing
exacerbations and monitoring the potential for malignant transformations over the long
term.
Keywords- oral lichen planus, chronic, inflammatory disorder