Correlation between Maternal and Neonatal Anthropometric Parameters-A Cross Sectional Study

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Background: The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies is higher in India as
compared to developed world. Maternal and neonatal anthropometry data are the stronger
predictors of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Aim: To study the relationship between
maternal and neonatal anthropometry. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study. A
total of 121 pregnant women providing consent were enrolled in this study. Maternal
anthropometric measurements such as weight, height, BMI, mid arm circumference were
recorded in international system of unit(SI).New born anthropometric measurement such
as weight, length, mid arm circumference (MUAC), chest and head circumference were
recorded at birth in SI and correlated. Results: Mother’s height was significantly lower in
LBW neonates as compared to mothers of Normal Birth Weight (NBW) neonates.BMI was
also significantly higher in mothers of LBW neonates as compared to mothers of NBW
neonates (P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in mothers’ weight,
MUAC and Weight gain during pregnancy in the two groups.
Conclusion: Maternal height and BMI were found significant association with the LBW
babies. Improvement in the maternal nutritional status can lead to better neonatal
anthropometric indices which can be helpful in decreasing the neonatal morbidity and
mortality.
Keywords: Maternal anthropometry, Neonatal anthropometry, maternal height, LBW