A comprehensive investigation of radio-oncology in breast cancer patients based on psychological and radiological problems in these patients

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and a common cause of death among women in the world.  Breast tissue is dense in young people, and with age, fat tissue gradually replaces dense breast tissue.  Despite the severe prognosis and high morbidity and mortality, the patient's prognosis will be better if diagnosed early.

Materials and methods: The current research is a clinical trial with an experimental and control group.  The statistical population of the present study is all patients diagnosed with breast cancer who referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran in 1402.  Patients with breast cancer were selected for inclusion in the study.  According to the statistician's opinion, 60 people were selected as available.  The random replacement method and covariance analysis method were used to control the initial significant differences.

Conclusion: The results of this study show that psychological treatments have an effect on psychological components related to cancer diseases and treatment based on acceptance and commitment can help the patient to see negative thoughts and conditions of his illness as an acceptable part.  Taking advantage of the therapeutic approach based on acceptance and commitment has been able to help improve the cognitive regulation of emotions in breast cancer patients and reduce the pain anxiety of these patients.  Get to know themselves, be able to observe their negative emotions, identify their negative thoughts, learn ways to reduce the judgmental view of these thoughts, express their thoughts and concerns easily in a therapy team, and with the help of each other, deal with the stresses of the therapeutic environment  Actively adapt.  According to the above, the present study was conducted with the aim of comprehensive investigation of radio-oncology in breast cancer patients based on psychological and radiological problems in these patients.