Epidemic of acute Gastroenteritis in the Municipality of Deçan caused by contamination of drinking water - Challenges in the research and management of the epidemic

Abstract

Introduction: This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the management of an acute gastroenteritis epidemic in the municipality of Deçan in Kosovo, with a specific focus on its epidemiological and environmental aspects. Originating in July 2021 the epidemic significantly affected residents in the municipality of Deçan and nearby areas.

Research Methodology: Descriptive epidemiological research methods and a case-control study model were employed, integrating mixed methods (qualitative, quantitative, and laboratory). Clinical samples from affected patients and water samples from the water supply system and private wells were analyzed. The testing was carried out at the Regional Center of Public Health in Pejë and at the National Public Health Institution in Pristina in the Department of Human Ecology / CTL (Center of Testing Laboratories and the Laboratory of Microbiology, as well as some more specific testing in the external laboratories of our country.

The results and conclusions of this study are significant for understanding the epidemiology and the impact of water contamination on the spread of acute gastroenteritis in this area. They also provide recommendations for future prevention and treatment measures for this disease in the local community.