Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Technology Program on Elderly Competency Level and Glycemic control
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Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus technology program is a mobile application that emerged as an essential tool in managing diabetes potentially aiding elderly patients in achieving better glycemic control and enhancing their competency level. However, the effectiveness of such programs on elderly competency in diabetes management remains under explored.
Aim: This study evaluates the effect of a diabetes mellitus technology program (DMTP) on competency level and glycemic control among diabetic elderly patients. Method: A quasi-experimental design was used, with 60 elderly diabetic patients who were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n=30) or a control group (n=30). The intervention group participated in the seven-session educational program using a mobile application designed for diabetes management. Pre, post, and follow-up assessments were conducted. Study tools: 1- Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire. 2-Skills regarding practice of elderly toward diabetes mellitus that involves two observational checklists (self-insulin injection and diabetic foot self-care). Results: The intervention group showed significant improvements in both competency level and glycemic control as compared to the control group. Blood test of HbA1c for diabetic elderly patients reached the normal levels at (p=0.033). A significantly higher competency scores’ level for knowledge and practice were also observed in the intervention group (P=0.001& p=0.000 respectively) compared to the control group after three months of the program intervention. Conclusion: The diabetes mellitus technology program significantly improved competency level and glycemic control among diabetic elderly patients. Recommendations: Future research should consider larger-scale studies to integrate competency-based diabetes technology programs for elderly diabetic patients
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